Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that progressively damage the optic nerve — the critical pathway that transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. It is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, affecting more than 3 million Americans.
The most common form, primary open-angle glaucoma, develops slowly and painlessly over years. Because it typically affects peripheral vision first, most patients have no idea anything is wrong until significant, permanent vision loss has occurred. By the time symptoms become noticeable, up to 40% of nerve fibers may already be destroyed.
Important: Vision lost to glaucoma cannot be recovered — but with early detection, further loss can almost always be prevented. Routine screening is the single most important step you can take.
Know Your Risk
Risk increases significantly after 60 — and after age 40 for African Americans.
A parent or sibling with glaucoma increases your risk 4 to 9 times.
High intraocular pressure is the leading modifiable risk factor.
African American and Hispanic/Latino individuals face significantly higher prevalence.
Nearsighted patients face 2 to 3 times greater glaucoma risk.
Diabetes and long-term corticosteroid use are both associated with elevated risk.
OCT nerve fiber analysis can detect damage years before you notice any vision change.
We compare results visit-to-visit, catching subtle changes a single snapshot cannot reveal.
When surgery is needed, we co-manage with top glaucoma surgeons and handle ongoing monitoring.
Conveniently located at 2600 Lakeside Parkway, Suite 180, Flower Mound, TX 75022 — proudly serving Flower Mound, Highland Village, Lewisville, Grapevine, Coppell, Lantana, Argyle, and the greater DFW area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, usually due to abnormally high intraocular pressure. It is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. The most common form, open-angle glaucoma, progresses slowly and painlessly — most people have no symptoms until significant vision has already been lost.
Risk factors include age over 60 (over 40 for African Americans), a family history of glaucoma, elevated eye pressure, thin corneas, high myopia, diabetes, and long-term corticosteroid use. African Americans and Hispanic/Latino populations face significantly higher risk. If you have any risk factors, annual screenings are essential.
There is currently no cure for glaucoma, and vision lost to optic nerve damage cannot be restored. However, with early detection and consistent management, further vision loss can almost always be prevented or significantly slowed. This is why routine screening is so important — the earlier we detect it, the more vision we can preserve.
At PersonalEyes, glaucoma evaluation includes intraocular pressure measurement (tonometry), OCT imaging of the optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer, pachymetry (corneal thickness measurement), gonioscopy (drainage angle examination), and automated visual field testing to map any peripheral vision loss.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends baseline screening at age 40 for all adults, with annual exams for those over 65 or anyone with risk factors. If you have a family history of glaucoma or other risk factors, Dr. Patel may recommend more frequent monitoring.
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