Blepharitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the eyelids that affects nearly half of all patients seen by eye care providers. It causes red, swollen, irritated lid margins with crusting, flaking, and persistent discomfort. While not sight-threatening on its own, untreated blepharitis can lead to meibomian gland damage, chronic dry eye, styes, and even corneal complications.
There are two primary forms: anterior blepharitis, which affects the outer eyelid margin near the lash line, and posterior blepharitis (also called meibomian gland dysfunction or MGD), which involves the oil-producing glands on the inner lid margin. Many patients have a combination of both.
Important: Blepharitis is one of the most common causes of evaporative dry eye. If you have been diagnosed with dry eye, addressing underlying blepharitis is essential to effective treatment.
Recognise the Signs
Chronic redness and puffiness along the eyelid margins that persists despite basic hygiene.
Greasy or dry flakes and crusty deposits at the base of the eyelashes, especially upon waking.
Persistent burning, stinging, or itching sensation in and around the eyelids.
Reflex tearing caused by chronic lid margin irritation and compromised tear film quality.
A gritty, sandy feeling — as if something is stuck in your eye — caused by surface inflammation.
Chronic inflammation can cause eyelashes to fall out, grow irregularly, or turn inward.
Our Approach
Dr. Kumar Patel, Diplomate of the American Board of Optometry, takes a systematic approach to blepharitis — identifying the specific type and severity before building a targeted treatment plan that addresses the root cause.
Detailed examination of the lash line, meibomian gland openings, and lid margin architecture to classify blepharitis type and guide treatment.
Meibomian gland expression, lid debridement, and targeted therapies to clear blockages and reduce bacterial biofilm that fuels inflammation.
Customized daily lid hygiene regimens including warm compresses, lid scrubs, and evidence-based products to maintain long-term control.
We identify whether your blepharitis is bacterial, Demodex, MGD, or mixed — because the treatment is different for each.
Professional treatments combined with guided home care for long-term control of this chronic condition.
We treat blepharitis and dry eye together — because they are almost always connected.
Conveniently located at 2600 Lakeside Parkway, Suite 180, Flower Mound, TX 75022 — proudly serving Flower Mound, Highland Village, Lewisville, Grapevine, Coppell, Lantana, Argyle, and the greater DFW area.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, blepharitis is not contagious. It is a chronic inflammatory condition of the eyelids caused by bacterial overgrowth, meibomian gland dysfunction, or skin conditions like rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis. It cannot be spread through contact, sharing towels, or close proximity.
Blepharitis is a chronic condition that typically does not resolve on its own. Without treatment, it tends to worsen over time and can lead to permanent meibomian gland damage, chronic dry eye, and corneal complications. However, with consistent treatment and proper lid hygiene, symptoms can be well controlled and flare-ups minimized.
Treatment depends on the type and severity. It typically includes daily warm compresses and lid scrubs, in-office meibomian gland expression, and sometimes antibiotic or anti-inflammatory drops or ointments. For stubborn cases, in-office debridement procedures, tea tree oil-based products for Demodex mites, or omega-3 supplementation may be recommended.
Blepharitis — particularly posterior blepharitis involving the meibomian glands — is one of the most common causes of evaporative dry eye disease. When the meibomian glands are inflamed and blocked, they cannot produce the healthy oil layer that prevents tear evaporation. Treating blepharitis often significantly improves dry eye symptoms as well.
Yes, but with precautions. Replace eye makeup regularly (every 3 months), avoid lining the inner lid margin, remove all makeup thoroughly before bed, and choose non-irritating formulas. Contact lens wearers should ensure lenses are cleaned properly, consider daily disposables, and follow Dr. Patel's recommendations for lens wear schedules during flare-ups.